Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet serious condition that affects the gums and surrounding tissues of the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other severe health problems. Fortunately, it’s entirely preventable with proper dental hygiene.

The early stages of gum disease, called gingivitis, are often painless and go unnoticed. However, the signs may include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, especially when brushing or flossing. If not addressed, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage of gum disease that can cause the gums to recede, leading to tooth mobility and loss.

One of the most effective ways to prevent gum disease is by practicing good oral hygiene at home. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, using fluoride toothpaste, and flossing daily can remove plaque and food particles that contribute to gum problems. Additionally, using an antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria in the mouth, further protecting your gums.

Regular visits to the dentist for professional cleanings are also crucial. A dentist can remove hardened plaque (tartar) that can’t be removed by brushing alone. These cleanings also allow your dentist to check for early signs of gum disease and provide treatment if necessary.